June is National Migraine and Headache Awareness month. Most of us have experienced headaches, probably in the last year. Some are just annoying, while others can stop you in your tracks. They are a major cause of missing work and school and can affect daily life. There are two major categories of headaches. Primary headaches are not caused by another medical condition. Migraines and cluster headaches are considered primary headaches. Secondary headaches are due to other medical conditions like high blood pressure. A sinus headache is a secondary headache.
Migraine headaches are the second most common form of headaches; you likely know someone with them. A person may feel them coming on and they can last for days. Symptoms of a migraine include severe pain, nausea and vomiting, and sensitivity to light, noise, or smells.
Cluster headaches are the most severe and many occur back-to-back. The pain may be described as sharp or burning on one side of the head. They are most common in the spring and fall. The headaches can happen up to eight times a day and an episode can last up to three months. They may completely disappear for many months or years.
A headache can be the result of an urgent health problem. If you or someone you know has the following symptoms, seek medical help urgently. Please note this list is not all inclusive.
- A sudden, new, and severe headache
- Headaches at the same time as neurological symptoms such as:
- Weakness or dizziness
- Sudden loss of balance or falling
- Numbness or tingling
- Paralysis
- Headaches with a fever, shortness of breath, stiff neck, or rash
- Headache pain that wakes you up at night
- Headaches with severe nausea and vomiting
- Headaches that occur after a head injury or accident
- Getting a new type of headache after age 55
Most headaches can be treated with over-the-counter medications or by lessening your stress. However, for some you should see your doctor for review and treatment. If there is any question about a headache, follow-up with your provider!